What is a data URI?
A data URI is a string that encodes a file's content directly inside a URL. For images, it looks like this: data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo... The data: prefix tells the browser this is inline data rather than an external URL. The image/png part is the MIME type telling the browser what kind of data it is. The base64 label indicates the encoding method. Everything after the comma is the base64-encoded file content.